Steam cracking is one of the main processes for producing olefins at present.
The naphtha undergoes molecular chain scission and dehydrogenation reaction at high temperature above 750°C in a water vapor environment through a tubular heating furnace, thereby producing light hydrocarbons such as ethylene and propylene.
The steam cracking technology has a high ethylene yield, but with the increase in the molecular weight of naphtha, the propylene yield will increase positively.